UK needed a standalone customs framework post-Brexit.
["CDS customs declaration mandatory for all imports", "Payment of UK Global Tariff duties and VAT", "Compliance with UK Global Tariff (UKGT)"]
Civil penalties up to GBP 2,500 per declaration; criminal penalties; imprisonment
Affected HS Codes: ["All HS codes"]
Issuing Authority: HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC)